A Guide To SAP ODP (Operational Data Provisioning)

Operational Data Provisioning (ODP) is the central infrastructure for data extraction and replication from SAP (ABAP) applications to an SAP BW/4HANA Data Warehouse. In this post, we will explore the various facets of SAP ODP and how this technical infrastructure can be used.

There are two ways that the technical infrastructure of SAP ODP can be used to support specific scenarios.

·        Operational Analytics for decision making in operative business processes.

·        Data extraction and replication.

Operational data provisioning supports extraction and replication scenarios for various target applications and supports delta mechanisms in these scenarios. In the case of a delta procedure, the data from a source is automatically written to a delta queue using an update process or passed to the delta queue using an extractor interface.


Apart from SAP BW/4HANA and SAP BW, Operational Data Provisioning provides data to other SAP Products such as SAP Data Services or SAP HANA Smart Data Integration.

The data of Service-API DataSources (Extractors) can get transferred to a target SAP BW or SAP BW/4HANA system through two different channels:

·        The first is the SAP Source System in SAP BW. This approach involves queueing of delta records in a Delta Queue in the sending system.

·        The ODP Source System in SAP BW (7.3 and higher) and SAP BW/4HANA. Therein, Service API DataSources (Extractors) are a specific (ODP Provider) context called “ODP-SAPI”  

SAP ODP provides a data distribution framework that offers a unified technology for data provisioning and consumption in general. The ODP framework supports extraction and replication scenarios for various target applications and supports delta mechanisms in these scenarios.

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