The Functioning of SQL Server Change Data Capture

The SQL Server Change Data Capture feature was first launched by Microsoft in 2005 and had advanced “after update”, “after insert”, and “after delete” capabilities. However, due to its invasive and complex nature, it did not find much favor with the DBAs. Consequently, another version was launched in 2008 that enabled DBAs to directly capture changes made to historical data. This technology is still in use today.

The Functioning of the SQL Server Change Data Capture

SQL Server CDC captures insert, update, and delete changes made to the SQL Server. The details are then stored in an easy-to-understand relational format. All information about changes made to a target database like columns and metadata are available in the CDC. These changes are stored in tables that replicate the structure of the columns of the tracked tables at the source. Access to the changed data in tables is strictly controlled. 


The ETL (Extract, Transform, and Load) application is the best example of the use of this SQLServer Change Data Capture technology. The application moves the change data from the SQL source tables incrementally to a data mart or a data warehouse.  

What attributes make the SQL Server Change Data Capture a leader I    n this field? In other technologies, the source tables in a data warehouse must be constantly refreshed to track any changes made to them. This is a very tedious and time-consuming process. SQL Server CDC, on the other hand, allows a smooth flow of data, helping users to apply it to various target platforms.

This is how SQL Server Change Data Capture works and why it is so important for large data-driven organizations.    

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